Carbon Farming 101
An Introduction to Carbon Farming & Trading
The Carbon Farming Initiative – what’s in it for you?
Do you… Run stock? Use fertilizer? Burn stubble? Burn grasses? Irrigate crops? The Carbon Farming Initiative is for you.
Click here for a list of upcoming seminars.
Contents of the Course:
08:30 - Session 1: Introduction
- Introduce Carbon Farmers of Australia
- Introduction to the Class Members – Participants introduce themselves and outline what they would like to learn from the day.
The Carbon Cycle and Climate Change
- What is Carbon & what role does it play normally
- Why it is labelled a “Greenhouse Gas”
- Different views of Climate Change
- The Science of Climate Change:
- Methane, nitrous oxide, water vapour and CO2
- Implications for Agriculture at Farm Scale
- How soil carbon is made
- Photosynthesis Process – plants, trees, algae, cyanobacteria
- Fractions – Soil Organic Carbon vs. Soil Organic Matter
- Soil Biology – Role of Microbial Community
- Bio-Mimicry – Land Management that ‘mimics’ natural processes
Session 3: Soil Carbon – The Benefits
Benefits of Soil Carbon
- Triple Bottom Line: Economic, Environment, Social
- Economic Benefits: Stop topsoil losses, reduce inputs, better usage water, potential trade etc.
- Environmental Benefits: Increased biodiversity, reduced silting of waterways, reduced usage biocides, reduced salinity etc.
- Social Benefits: Rural sector seen to be playing crucial role in mitigating effects of Climate Change; Food Security from higher production reduce refugee numbers anticipated; Trading in soil carbon boosts economy of rural communities; etc.
- Fourth Bottom-line: Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change – “Secure Bridge To The Future” – Soil Carbon’s unique role
- The “Potential” of Australian Soils
Growing Soil Carbon and TOOLS and TECHNIQUES
- The 3 Elements (Climate, Soil Type, Land Management)
- Carbon Farming – Land Management for Soil Sequestration of Carbon
- Guiding Principles: Ground Cover, Perenniality, Nutrient Management, etc.
- Getting Started: Soil Tests
- ‘Down on the farm’ tools and techniques.
- SCOT: Soil Carbon Optimising Tool
Session 5: Trading Carbon Offsets
What is a Carbon Offset? Why a Carbon Market?
- Offset What? Cap & Trade System
- Creating Offsets
- Quality issues
- Value-add Biodiversity issues
- Efficient allocation of resources
- Most cost efficient mechanism
- Acid Rain/Sulfur Dioxide Case
- Structure of the Market
- Compliance Vs Voluntary Markets
- Big Emitters Purchasing Behaviour
- Structure of Supply
- Large & Small Holdings
- Role of Aggregator with Large and Small Holdings
- Forestry
- Conservation Restoration
- Landfill Methane Reduction
- Camel Eradication (Methane Reduction)
-
Pending:
- Soil Carbon
- Fertiliser Management
- Methane Management
Aggregator? Broker?
- Aggregator - Parcelling Agent
- Pool Manager
- Registry Maintenance
- Overseer of measurements
- Types of Broker
- Rationale
- Rules of the Australian Market
- Integrity Standards
- Domestic Offset Integrity Committee
- Positive & Negative Lists
- Government Registry
- Domestic & International/Compliance & Voluntary Markets
- Farmer Organisations,
- Private Organisations, eg. NCOC, Flatlander Environmental Services, CROP
- Suppliers, eg. N/C-Quest (Bio-Agtive)
- NRM agencies, eg., Degree Celsius Project, LandCare
- Whose interests does the Aggregator promote?
- Dispute Resolution
- Grower Representation
- From Principles to Process
- Responsibilities of Parties
- Protocols – Managing Details
- Documentation
- Operations Manual
- Data Collection
- Measurement & Verification
- Audit – Credible Offsets
- Register – Tracking Units
- Agreements and Fees
Session 7: One Methodology Explained
The CFA Assisted Land Management Change System. From Soil Carbon to Registered Removal Unit
- Voluntary Market Operation
- Australian National Carbon Offset Standard
- Responsibilities of the Land Holder-
- Soil Testing Regime.
- Responsibilities of the Program Manager
- Risk Management System
- Redefining Additionality, Permanence
- Potential returns
Survey
5:15pm: Seminar close


